Its rights, freedom and a duty concern to bases of a legal status of the person and the citizen, citizenship. The rights and freedom represent a corner stone of a legal status of the person. It is fixed in clause 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The constitution of the Russian Federation from December, 12th 1993. Basic value completeness of the rights and freedom of citizens and their legal equality have and the Russia declared in the Organic law. In particular, that each citizen possesses in territory of the Russian Federation all rights and freedom and performs the equal duties stipulated by the Constitution. In the Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993. Have received expression and fastening following principles of a legal status of the person:

    1. Fastening of sphere and character of the rights and freedom established by conventional principles of international law. According to this principle, the Russian Federation recognizes and characterizes the rights and freedom peculiar to a civilized society. These rights and freedom have found reflection in the General declaration of human rights accepted by General Assembly of the United Nations on December, 10th 1948 the General declaration of human rights from December, 10th 1948. // International law in documents., 1982., the International pact about the economic, social and cultural rights the International pact about the economic, social and cultural rights from December, 19th 1966. // Sheets of the Supreme body of the USSR. 1976 the international pact about the civil and political rights which have come into force in 1976 the International pact about the civil and political rights from December, 19th 1966. // of the Sheet of the Supreme body of the USSR, the European convention on protection of human rights and basic freedom from November, 4th 1950.

    2. A principle of fundamental laws of the person and an accessory to it them from a birth. It assumes, that all people admit the free both possessing rights and freedom from a birth. The state has not the right to publish the laws cancelling or belittling the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen. It cannot deprive with the citizen of the Russian Federation of the citizenship. Citizens, in turn, are free to operate within the limits of the inaliennable rights and freedom for what it is not required any permissions.

    3. Equality of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen. This principle is reduced to the following: First, realization of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen should not break the right and freedom of other persons. Secondly, the sense of this equality comes to light in relation to the law and court. The state is called to guarantee equality of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen irrespective of a floor, races, nationalities, language, an origin, property and official position, etc. Thirdly, equality of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen finds real existence owing to and to that they declare the Constitution of the Russian Federation directly operating.

    4. A principle of unity of the rights and duties of citizens. It, first of all, is based that there are no rights without duties as there are no also duties without the right. Unlike earlier operated Constitution of the Russian Federation, the new Organic law mainly assigns duties to the state, assigning to citizens a minimum of duties. The volume of the duties assigned by the Constitution on citizens, first of all is equitable to interests of a society and its members.

    Citizenship-one of elements of a legal status of the person. The possession citizenship is the precondition of full distribution on the given person of all rights and freedom recognized by the law, protection of the person by the state not only inside of the country, but also behind its limits. Now all the attitudes connected with citizenship, are adjusted by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal law ' About citizenship of the Russian Federation from 31.05.2002. The federal Law ' About citizenship of the Russian Federation ' from 31.05.2002. The concept of citizenship is formulated in a preamble of the Federal law of the Russian Federation ' About citizenship of the Russian Federation ', defined as steady legal communication of the person with the Russian Federation, expressed in aggregate their mutual rights and duties. Constitutional laws and freedom are adjusted by the General Declaration of human rights accepted by General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948. In the Russian legislation it for the first time has been reproduced in the Declaration of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen, the Russian Federation accepted by the Supreme body on November, 22nd 1991, and then reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993.

    Human life is protected by a number of interdictions on application of fire-arms. The right to select and be the selected works is adjusted by the Federal law from September, 19th 1997. ' about the basic guarantees of suffrages and the rights to participation in a referendum of citizens of the Russian Federation ' the Federal law from September, 19th 1997. From amendment and доп. From March, 30th 1999. ' about the basic guarantees of suffrages and the rights to participation in a referendum of citizens of the Russian Federation '.

    The property right to the information is protected by the Federal law ' About the information, information and protection of the information ' from February, 20th 1995. ' About the information, information and protection of the information 'thus the Constitution.It is fixed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the law from July, 31st 1995. All the citizens living in territory of the Russian Federation, can freely move on its territories and their rights are fixed by the Law of the Russian Federation from June, 25th 1993. ' about the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to a freedom of movement, a choice of a place of stay and a residence within the limits of the Russian Federation ' the Law of the Russian Federation from June, 25th 1993. ' About the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to a freedom of movement, a choice of a place of stay and a residence within the limits of the Russian Federation ' // Sheets of Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme body of the Russian Federation. 1993.

    All street processions, meetings and demonstrations are adjusted by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from May, 25th 1992. ' about the order of the organization and carrying out of meetings, street processions, demonstrations and picketing ' the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from May, 25th 1992. ' about the order of the organization and carrying out of meetings, street processions, demonstrations and picketing '. The constitution guarantees to everyone the right of the reference personally or in writing in any body of the state behind protection of the rights. It is in details regulated in the law ' About the appeal in court of actions and the decisions breaking the rights and freedom of citizens ' from April, 27th 1993. The law of the Russian Federation ' About the appeal in court of actions and the decisions breaking the rights and freedom of citizens ' from 27.04.1993? 48-1 the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from March, 29th 1998. The post of the Representative of the Russian Federation is founded at the European Court (it is appointed the President of the Russian Federation), and by the Federal constitutional law from February, 26th 1997. The post of the Representative under human rights in the Russian Federation is approved. The federal constitutional law from February, 26th 199. ' about the Representative under human rights in the Russian Federation '.

    In summary I shall notice, that in conditions of state of emergency separate restrictions are right also freedom with the instruction of limits and term of their action can be established by the federal constitutional law, thus the Constitution forbids even in conditions of state of emergency to limit the following rights and freedom: the right to a life, advantage of the person; the right to inviolability of a private life, personal and family secret, protection of honour and a reputation; a freedom of worship and creeds; the right to an economic activities and a right to housing.

    More in detail to get acquainted with this country, with its customs, traditions and laws, you can visit Russia, but for this purpose it is necessary for you to address in the Russian embassy. and to issue the Russian visa.